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             Why He Gave Up 
            (1911) United States of America 
            B&W : Short film 
            Directed by Henry Lehrman 
            Cast: Fred Mace, Mabel Normand, Miss Butler 
            Biograph Company production; distributed by The General Film Company, Incorporated. / © 5 December 1911 by Biograph Company. Released 4 December 1911. / Standard 35mm spherical 1.33:1 format. 
            Comedy. 
            Survival status: (unknown) 
            Current rights holder: Public domain [USA]. 
            Listing updated: 24 March 2012. 
            References: Fussell-Normand p. 244; Spehr-American p. 4. 
            
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